HAZRAT BABA FARIDUDDIN GANJ-E-SHAKKAR, R.A
Hazrat Baba Fariduddin Ganj-e-Shakar r.a. was born on the 29th Sha'ban
in 569 A.H. [April 4, 1179 C.E.] in Khotwal, a village near Lahore
[Pakistan]. He was a direct descendant of Hazrat Umar Farooq r.a., the
second Caliph of Islam.
It is narrated that a miracle occurred before his birth proving his
Saintship. One day, during the pregnancy of his mother, she wanted to
pluck some plums from her neighbour's tree without his permission, but
the child in her womb (Hazrat Baba Farid) created a severe pain in her
stomach that forced her to abandon the idea of plucking. After a few
years after Hazrat Baba Farid’s r.a. birth, his mother lovingly
expressed: “My dear son, during your confinement I never ate anything
which was unlawful.” Hazrat Baba Farid r.a., however, smiled and said,
“But, my dear mother, you wanted to pluck some plums from our
neighbour's tree without his permission when I had created a severe pain
in your stomach which saved you from this unlawful act.”
After he had completed his early religious education at the age of 7 in
Khotwal, his mother sent him for higher education to Multan. Here he
stayed in a masjid [mosque] where he learnt the Holy Qur'an by heart and
studied Hadith, Fiqh, Philosophy and Logic under the tutorship of
Maulana Minhajuddin.
During his studies, Hazrat Khwaja Qutbuddin Baktiar Kaki r.a. of Delhi
visited Multan where Hazrat Baba Farid r.a. became his Murid (disciple)
in the Chishtiyya Silsila. Upon the instructions of his Pir-o-Murshid,
he undertook a tour of Islamic countries, for about 18 years from 593
A.H. to 611 A.H. [1196 C.E. to 1214 C.E.] he travelled to Ghazni,
Baghdad Sharif, Jerusalem, Afghanistan, Syria, Iran, Mecca and Medina
meeting many great saints and Sufis. After the demise of Hazrat Khwaja
Qutbuddin r.a. the mantle of spiritual leadership in the
Chishtiyya Silsila
fell on the shoulders of Hazrat Baba Farid r.a. when Khwaja Qutbuddin
r.a.nominated him to be his Khalifa or spiritual successor.
It is narrated that when Hazrat Baba Farid r.a.visited Medina Sharif he
was spiritually commanded by the Holy Prophet s.a.w.s. to visit Baghdad
Sharif and meet Hazrat Abdul Wahab, son of Hazrat Ghaus-al-Azam Sheikh
Abdul Qadir Gilani r.a. He was to receive some sacred relics from him.
Accordingly, when he reached Baghdad Sharif, he received a box from
Hazrat Abdul Wahab r.a. which contained the following holy relics: Two
flag-poles which were used by the Holy Prophet s.a.w.s. in some of the
battles fought by him; one wooden bowl in which the Prophet s.a.w.s.
used to eat from; one pair of scissors and
Hazrat Baba Fariduddin Ganj-e-Shakar r.a. was born on the 29th Sha'ban
in 569 A.H. [April 4, 1179 C.E.] in Khotwal, a village near Lahore
[Pakistan]. He was a direct descendant of Hazrat Umar Farooq r.a., the
second Caliph of Islam.
It is narrated that a miracle occurred
before his birth proving his Saintship. One day, during the pregnancy of
his mother, she wanted to pluck some plums from her neighbour's tree
without his permission, but the child in her womb (Hazrat Baba Farid)
created a severe pain in her stomach that forced her to abandon the idea
of plucking. After a few years after Hazrat Baba Farid’s r.a. birth,
his mother lovingly expressed: “My dear son, during your confinement I
never ate anything which was unlawful.” Hazrat Baba Farid r.a., however,
smiled and said, “But, my dear mother, you wanted to pluck some plums
from our neighbour's tree without his permission when I had created a
severe pain in your stomach which saved you from this unlawful act.”
After he had completed his early religious
education at the age of 7 in Khotwal, his mother sent him for higher
education to Multan. Here he stayed in a masjid [mosque] where he learnt
the Holy Qur'an by heart and studied Hadith, Fiqh, Philosophy and Logic
under the tutorship of Maulana Minhajuddin.
During his studies, Hazrat Khwaja Qutbuddin
Baktiar Kaki r.a. of Delhi visited Multan where Hazrat Baba Farid r.a.
became his Murid (disciple) in the Chishtiyya Silsila. Upon the
instructions of his Pir-o-Murshid, he undertook a tour of Islamic
countries, for about 18 years from 593 A.H. to 611 A.H. [1196 C.E. to
1214 C.E.] he travelled to Ghazni, Baghdad Sharif, Jerusalem,
Afghanistan, Syria, Iran, Mecca and Medina meeting many great saints and
Sufis. After the demise of Hazrat Khwaja Qutbuddin r.a. the mantle of
spiritual leadership in the
Chishtiyya Silsila
fell on the shoulders of Hazrat Baba Farid r.a. when Khwaja Qutbuddin
r.a.nominated him to be his Khalifa or spiritual successor.
It is narrated that when Hazrat Baba Farid
r.a.visited Medina Sharif he was spiritually commanded by the Holy
Prophet s.a.w.s. to visit Baghdad Sharif and meet Hazrat Abdul Wahab,
son of Hazrat Ghaus-al-Azam Sheikh Abdul Qadir Gilani r.a. He was to
receive some sacred relics from him. Accordingly, when he reached
Baghdad Sharif, he received a box from Hazrat Abdul Wahab r.a. which
contained the following holy relics: Two flag-poles which were used by
the Holy Prophet s.a.w.s. in some of the battles fought by him; one
wooden bowl in which the Prophet s.a.w.s. used to eat from; one pair of
scissors and one turban which was used by the holy Prophet s.a.w.s.
Because of political upheavals in Delhi, he
was obliged to shift the centre of the Chishtiyya mission from Delhi to
Ajodhan now known as "Pak Patan". The Khanqah of Baba Farid r.a., with
his patronage, became a great university of "moral and spiritual
training." Thousands of aspirants, scholars, dervishes and Sufis reaped
benefit from this spiritual university. Hazrat Baba Farid r.a. reached
the pinnacle of spiritual glory through extremely hard Mujahidas
(spiritual striving) to gain mastery over the Nafs.
Once Hazrat Khwaja Qutbuddin r.a. ordered
Hazrat Baba Farid r.a. to perform the "Chilla-e-Maakoos" for 40 days.
This chilla was seldom undertaken by Sufis and was one of the most
difficult tests of Hazrat Khwaja Baba Farid's r.a. faith and courage. It
was to be performed in a well by hanging himself in a reverse or
headlong position with his feet tied up by a rope to a sturdy branch of a
treetop.
Once, due to utter weakness, Hazrat Baba
Farid r.a. helped himself to walk with the aid of a staff. But after a
few steps, the colour of his face suddenly became purple, as if he was
under heavy punishment. He threw away the staff. When Hazrat Khwaja
Nizamuddin r.a., who was escorting him, enquired the reason for this,
Hazrat Baba Farid r.a. replied, “I wanted to take help of the staff, but
Allah’s Displeasure frowned upon me for depending on other’s help
instead of His. I, therefore, threw away the staff and felt highly
ashamed of this weakness in my faith in Rabb, the Almighty.”
It is also narrated that once a trader was
taking a caravan of camels laden with sugar from Multan to Delhi. When
he was passing through Ajodhan (now Pakistan), Hazrat Baba Fariduddin
r.a. enquired casually as to what he was carrying on his camels. The
trader sarcastically replied, "It is salt." Hazrat Baba Fariduddin r.a.
also affirmed, "Yes, it may be salt." When the trader reached Delhi, he
was awfully perturbed to find that all his bags of sugar had turned to
salt. He immediately returned to Ajodhan and apologized before Hazrat
Baba Farid r.a.. Hazrat Baba Farid r.a. said: "If it is sugar then it
shall be sugar." The trader returned to Delhi and was pleased to find
that the salt had turned back to sugar by the Grace of Almighty Allah.
This is how Hazrat Baba Sahib r.a. received the title of "Ganj-e-
Shakar."
One of the devotees of Hazrat Baba Farid
r.a. named Mohammed Nishapuri lived in Gujerat and was going to Delhi
with three other companions. On their way through the jungle, robbers
encountered them. Mohammed Nishapuri and his companions had no wepons to
defend themselves. In such a helpless state, Mohammed Nishapuri
remembered his Pir, Hazrat Baba Farid r.a., and also offered prayers
seeking Allah's help in their predicament. Surpassingly, the robbers
threw away their weapons and offered an apology to the party and went
away.
One day some poor people came from Arabia to
see Hazrat Baba Farid r.a. and said that they were strangers to the
land and that all their money was spent before the end of the journey.
Hazrat Baba Farid r.a. gave them some dried dates which were lying in
front of him at the moment and said, “Take them and go. Your journey
shall be completed by the Grace of Allah.” Apparently, these persons
were very disappointed with such a "cheap gift". After leaving the
Khanqah, they wanted to throw away the dates, but just as they were
about to do so, to their amazement, the dates turned into gold.
Regretting their thoughts, these people left happily uttering their
heartfelt gratitude and prayers for Hazrat Baba Farid r.a.
He fasted throughout his life and maintained
his nightly prayers and devotions. Fear of Allah always dominated him.
He was a staunch devotee of Prophet Muhammad s.a.w.s. and dedicated his
entire life to the veneration of the beloved Prophet's s.a.w.s. immortal
glory. At the mention of the Holy Prophet's s.a.w.s. character he would
often weep out of his love and devotion. Hazrat Baba Farid r.a.
avoided kings, government officials and the rich. He also warned his
Khalifas, devotees and Murids to avoid their company. He was a living
picture of humility. Whatever he received was spent in the name of Allah
and his chest overwhelmed with mercy and forgiveness. Many miracles are
attributed to him during his lifetime and after his passing away.
On the 5th of Muharram, during the Isha
prayer [evening prayer] ] while in the act of Sajdah, [prostration
during prayer] he uttered "Ya Hayo Ya Qayum" [O Self-Subsisting, O
Eternal -- two names of God] and with these words on his lips his soul
disappeared into the eternal bliss of his beloved Allah. Immediately a
"Nida" or Divine Voice declared: "Dost ba Dost Pewast" - Friend has
merged into the unity of "Friend" (Allah).
An old woman that was one of the devotees of
the Saint presented a piece of cloth for the kaffan [shroud] of Hazrat
Baba Farid r.a.. She implored: “I have not spun even a single thread of
this cloth without having Wudu [purification]. I had prepared it for my
own coffin but if it is accepted for the kaffan of this great Saint, I
feel confident, Allah would be pleased with to pardon my sins and grant
me salvation.” Hazrat Baba Farid’s r.a. son accepted this cloth as the
Kaffan.
His Mazar Sharif [noble shrine] is in Pak
Patan, Pakistan. Hazrat Sabir Pak, Hazrat Nizamuddin Auliya and Hazrat
Jamaluddin Hansi rehmatulla alaihim [may Allah have mercy upon them] are
among his favourite Murids and Khalifas. It is generally recognized
that he had three wives and many children. Hazrat Baba Farid r.a. was
indeed one of the most brilliant stars of the
Chishtiyya Silsila and is held in high esteem by one and all.
Source: www.ganjshakkar.com
